Sensor Administration Guide

Sensor Tab Overview

When enabled for a user, the Sensors Menu is displayed in the Visualizer Navigation bar.

On the Sensor page, there are three tabs that help with administering your Sensors.

  • Sensors - This tab lists all of the sensors currently associated with your account
  • Personas - This tab lists all of the Personas that are available to you to attach to your Sensors
  • Data Explorer - This tab allows for PCAP data to be downloaded from your Sensors for analysis

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If Sensors Tab isn't Visible

If you believe you should have a sensor tab in the Visualizer, please be sure to try logging out of the Visualizer, then back in again, and also doing a hard refresh of the page. If that doesn't work, please contact [email protected]

The Sensors Tab

This tab lists all of the sensors currently associated with your account

Initial State with No Sensors

Before your account has any sensors in it, you'll only see the link to the installation instructions, which can also be found here

Managing Sensors

Once sensors begin to populate in the Sensors tab, you'll see them listed with the following details:

  • Sensor Name - this is automatically generated but can be updated to any value
  • IP Address - this shows the registered address for the sensor, plus the SSH management port set during the installation. It will display in the format: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:yyyyy
  • Persona - this shows the currently running persona. After an initial install, this will be set to Default and should be changed to begin capturing traffic on the sensor
  • Registration Date - this will show the data that the installation was completed on the sensor and it was registered with the GreyNoise Sensor Cloud
  • Status - this displays the current status of the sensor and can include:
    • ONLINE - the sensor is currently online and functioning as expected
    • OFFLINE - the sensor is currently disconnected from the GreyNoise Sensor Cloud and needs attention
    • UPDATING PERSONA - the sensor is currently deploying a new persona

Changing the Sensor Name

To update the name of a sensor, click on the Edit link or the row to expand it:

In the Name input, change the name to the new value, then click the Save button. This change will go into effect immediately.

Changing the Sensor Persona

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Default Persona Post-Install

After the initial run of the bootstrap script, a sensor will be set to use the Default persona. The Default persona is not listening on any ports, but will respond to pings, and send transport protocol rejection packets

To update the persona of a sensor, click on the Edit link or the Row to expand it as was done to update the name.

From the Persona selection box, click on the box to scroll through the list of personas.

The input box can also be cleared, and you can type a value to filter the list.

Select the desired persona from the list, then click the Save button to apply the change. The change will take approximately 3-5 minutes to apply.

Deleting a Sensor

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Deleting a Sensor only removes it from the GreyNoise Cloud

By deleting a sensor, this is only removing the sensor from the GreyNosie Sensor Cloud and does not do anything to the sensor itself. The server that was the sensor will still exist and should be decommissioned using your standard server decommissioning process.

To delete a sensor, click on the Edit link or the Row to expand it as was done to update the name.

Click on the Delete button, then click on the Yes, Delete option to confirm you want to continue. This will immediately remove the sensor from your list of sensors.

The Personas Tab

This tab lists all of the Personas that are available to you to attach to your Sensors

The personas list includes the following information for each persona:

  • Name - the name of the persona
  • Description - a brief description of what the persona provides
  • Protocol - a list of the protocols that are enabled on this persona
  • Category - a list of the categories that this persona is tagged with
  • Author - the person or organization that contributed this persona
  • Published Date - the date when this persona was added to the catalog

Searching Personas

The persona tab provides a search box that can be used to search the catalog. The search will look for the entered value in the name, description, protocol, category, or author values.

Requesting a New Persona

The personas tab also includes the ability to request a persona that does not exist. To request a persona, click on the Request Persona option above the search bar.

On the Request a persona form, fill out the information, and click the Submitbutton.

Once the form is submitted, you'll see a confirmation box appear. Your submission will then be reviewed by the GreyNoise team and considered for addition to the catalog. To follow up on this request, feel free to contact [email protected] or contact us on the Community Slack.

The Data Explorer Tab

This tab allows PCAP data to be downloaded from your Sensors for analysis.

Creating an Export

To request an export be generated:

  1. In the Sensor dropdown, select either a specific sensor or the ALL option
  2. For the Time Range, use one of the default selections (24h, 7d or 30d) or select Custom to enter a customer timeframe
  3. Press the Export PCAP button to submit the request

The request will take a few minutes to generate and be added to the My Exports list.

The My Exports table includes the following details about each export:

  • Type - the type of export requested
  • Time Range - the time frame option selected when the request was submitted
  • Sensor - the selected sensor option when the request was submitted
  • Date Created - when the request was submitted
  • Actions - the list of actions that can be taken with the export

Downloading an Export

Once an export has been generated, it can be downloaded from the Data Explorer by clicking the associated download action for the export.

Exported PCAP File Structure

Once a PCAP export has been downloaded, the ZIP file will contain a consolidated PCAP file of the requested data. Multiple files will be created if the total file size would exceed 500M.

The PCAP files will also be nested in the archive to identify which sensor and persona the PCAP relates to:

Using the Analysis Tool on an Export

The GreyNoise Analysis tool supports uploading a PCAP file for analysis.

The tool will parse all available IPv4 public IPs out of the PCAP and return a GreyNoise analysis of each of those IPs.

Sensor Alerting

Sensor Alerts are used to notify a user by email when a Sensor has changed between an ONLINE and OFFLINE state.

Similar to GreyNoise Alerts for the Noise data set, Sensor alerts can be set up by navigating to the "Alerts" option on the navigation bar (or via your account settings).

Creating an Alert

To create a New Alert, change the Alert Type dropdown to select Sensor Status.

Any existing Sensor Alerts are now displayed in the UI. To create a new alert, click the Create Alert button.

Give the alert a Name to help identify it (this is included in the email) and also a comma-separated list of emails to send the alert.

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Alerts Currently only for My Workspace

For users that have both a Personal (My Workspace) and a Shared (Team Workspace) alerts are only enabled for sensors associated with My Workspace.

Sensor Alert Emails

A sensor alert email will be delivered to the email addresses on an alert within a few minutes of a sensor changing from ONLINE to OFFLINE (or vice-versa). The alert email will contain the following information:

Disabling or Deleting an Alert

To disable an alert, expand it in the Sensor Alert UI and click the "Enabled" icon to change it to the "Disabled" state.

Sensor Alert Enabled State

Sensor Alert Enabled State

Sensor Alert Disabled State

Sensor Alert Disabled State

To delete an Alert, expand the alert in the Sensor UI and click the edit link. Once displayed, click on the Remove button, then confirm by clicking Yes, Delete

Sensor Alert with Remove Button Displayed

Sensor Alert with Remove Button Displayed

Sensor Alert with Remove Confirmation Displayed

Sensor Alert with Remove Confirmation Displayed